Influence of thickness and initial groove angle in M–K model on limit strain of 7B04 by considering through-thickness stress

Marciniack–Kuczinski (M–K) model is widely used to predict material’s forming limit curve (FLC). The prediction of FLC traditionally neglected through-thickness normal stress. However, it cannot be neglected in some forming processes. Much work has been done to study the effect of through-thickness normal stress on FLC with constant through-thickness normal stress or constant ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress. In addition, based on Nakazima test process, the ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress has been derived, which was a function of instantaneous thickness and loading path. Here, initial groove angle in M–K model was not considered. In this paper, uniaxial tension tests and Nakazima tests were performed on 7B04 aluminum alloy. Based on Hill 48 yield criterion and M–K model, the prediction model of FLC was established. The increase of thickness can enhance FLC. Meanwhile, it is necessary to consider through-thickness normal stress and initial groove angle in prediction model. On the left side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is weakened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is strengthened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the relation between limit strain points with different thicknesses is linear under one certain loading path. Thickness has decisive effect on through-thickness normal stress level and the changing trendy of through-thickness normal stress during calculation is different under different stress condition.     

中华世纪坛旋转噪音测试方法的研究

着重阐述了中华世纪坛在实际工作中为解决噪音问题所采用的测试方法，寻求一种解决长时间、多数据测试分析的途径。     

含有任意多个椭圆孔弹性板的应力场计算

本文应用弹性力学的复变函数理论,用多保角变换的方法,导出了含有任意多个椭圆孔的无限大弹性板多复变量应力函数的表达式。每个孔的大小、位置和孔边作用的载荷均为任意指定。板的无限远处作用有和坐标轴方向一致的均匀拉压载荷P_x,P_y和均匀剪切载荷P_(xy)。并在孔边进行复Fourier级数展开,用待定系数法确定应力函数的未知系数,从而计算弹性板的应力场。编制了相应的FORTRAN77标准化程序,进行了考题和算例分析,给出了级数的收敛状况和孔边周向应力的分布图。     

阻尼材料在飞机炮振减振上的应用

阻尼材料在飞机结构上的应用是一个新课题。在飞机炮舱区应用新型阻尼材料,组成一个全新的阻尼结构系统来吸收由航炮射击时产生的冲击能量,以实现减振的设计目的,进而改善其炮击的振动环境。通过理论计算和地面试验实测,证明了应用新型阻尼材料可使炮舱区的动应力下降近30％。     

CFG桩复合地基应力比数值分析

本文采用有限元ANSYS程序对CFG桩复合地基的单桩桩体荷载传递规律、应力比及影响因素进行了分析,得出了减小应力比的方法和措施,对工程可起借鉴的作用。     

Space-Wise,Time-Wise,Torus and Rosborough Representations in Gravity Field Modelling

The decade of the geopotentials started July 2000 with the launch of the German high-low SST mission CHAMP. Together with the joint NASA-DLR low-low SST mission GRACE and the ESA gradiometry mission GOCE an unprecedented wealth of geopotential data becomes available over the next few years. Due to the sheer number of unknown gravity field parameters (up to 100 000) and of observations (millions), especially the latter two missions are highly demanding in terms of computational requirements. In this paper several modelling strategies are presented that are based on a semi-analytical approach. In this approach the set of normal equations becomes block-diagonal with maximum block-sizes smaller than the spherical harmonic degree of resolution. The block-diagonality leads to a rapid and powerful gravity field analysis tool. Beyond the more-or-less conventional space-wise and time-wise formulations, the torus approach and Rosborough's representation are discussed. A trade-off between pros and cons of each of the modelling strategies will be given. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

悬筐式蒸发器的结构设计

本文从设计角度对悬筐式蒸发器的结构进行了介绍和总结,并提出了一些结构的改进意见。     

TC11钛合金的热态变形行为研究

采用等温恒应变速率压缩试验法,研究了TC11合金在780℃-1080℃和应变速率为0.001s-1~70s-1范围内的高温压缩变形行为。考察了变形温度、应变速率及变形程度对流动应力的影响关系。结果表明,流动应力对变形温度和应变速率敏感,随变形温度升高和应变速率降低流动应力减小,特别是在α β两相区变形温度对流动应力的影响显著。     

正—反激组合式变换器与单端式变换器的比较

以５０Ｗ变换器为例，分别从磁性元件的大小，功率管上的电应力、磁恢复问题，输出纹波及输出特性等方面，详细分析比较了组合式变换器与单端式变换器的优缺点，并给出了具体数据，提出了正－反激组合式变换器具有电压应力低，磁性元件小，体积小，重量轻，输出纹波小及可靠性高的结论。     

疲劳缺口系数评述

对疲劳缺口系数Ｋｆ的定义和影响因素进行了全面综述，对目前已被普遍接受和广泛使用的一些典型Ｋｆ表达式作了系统的回顾和评述。按照不同的Ｋｆ表达式建立所作的基本假设可将Ｋｆ表达式大致分为平均应力模型、断裂力学模型和场强法模型三类。对以上三类模型的比较分析表明，平均应力模型是应力场强法模型的特例；断裂力学模型是建立在非扩展小裂纹基础上的，对应力集中系数较大的缺口较为合理；应力场强法模型是一个比较有前途的模型。